TMJ Rehabilitation

Temporomandibular Joint Disorder, or “TMJD”, also referred to as TMJ, is a common condition with symptoms of clicking or popping of the jaw, frequent headaches, ringing in the ears, dizziness, difficulty smiling or swallowing. The American Academy of Orofacial Pain estimates that 3 out 4 people in the United States have some form of TMJD.

Diagnosis and Treatment

TMJD can occur as a result from trauma, tooth-grinding, jaw-clenching, stress, and misalignment of teeth. Signs and symptoms of TMJD may include the following:

• Clicking and popping of the jaw
• Jaw pain
• Abnormal jaw opening
• Jaw locking
• Headache
• Earache
• Neck ache

The treatment of TMJD begins with a comprehensive evaluation of the patient history followed
by a thorough physical exam. Once the disorder has been identified, our experienced Physical Therapist will develop a treatment program specific to each patients symptoms. Lifestyle modifications will be provided based on the diagnosis. Treatment options may include the
following:

• Patient education of TMJD
• Restoring the range of motion of TMJ
• Soft tissue mobilization to orofacial muscles
• Joint mobilizations
• Modalities such as Ultrasound and Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
• Self-relaxation techniques
• Education of lifestyle modification regarding diet

FAQ regarding TMJ Rehabilitation

How do I know if I have TMJD?

A primary care clinician including practitioners in general medicine, dentistry, otolaryngology, rheumatology, and chronic pain management will diagnose TMJD based upon presentation, history, physical examination, and radiographic findings. Once TMJD is diagnosed your medical practitioner may deem physical therapy appropriate for the management of your condition and refer to Andersen Physical Therapy for further evaluation and treatment.

Can TMJD be cured?

The majority of TMJD cases cannot be cured due to the fact that it is often a cyclic disorder. However, with the correct treatment and lifestyle modifications patients can enjoy healthy lives without limited function or pain.